The Importance of Justice and Its Application

Justice is one of the most important values that form the foundation of societies. The presence of justice in a society ensures that individuals live in peace and security. Justice gains meaning not only through the existence of laws but also through the fair and equitable application of these laws. Therefore, drafting perfect laws is not enough to ensure justice; it is also necessary to interpret and apply these laws correctly and justly.

Foundations of Justice

The most important element in ensuring justice is the equal application of laws for everyone. Laws are created to meet the needs of society and protect the rights of individuals. However, the mere existence of laws is not enough to ensure justice. The correct and fair application of laws is one of the cornerstones of justice.

Principle of Favorable Interpretation

The principle of favorable interpretation is very important in the application of laws. This principle suggests that laws should be interpreted and applied in favor of individuals. It ensures the fair application of laws and helps protect individual rights. The principle of favorable interpretation plays a significant role in ensuring justice and encourages the flexible application of laws in favor of individuals.

Justice in Practice

One of the most important elements in ensuring justice is the role of those who apply the laws. Demonstrating a fair and equitable approach in the application of laws plays a critical role in ensuring justice. The correct and fair application of laws ensures the establishment of justice. In this context, those who apply the laws must be educated, knowledgeable, and impartial to ensure the correct and fair application of laws.

In Conclusion

Everything is based on justice. Justice is not about drafting perfect rules but about interpreting and applying the rules favorably – the principle of favorable interpretation. Because the best law, in the hands of a bad enforcer, becomes terrible, while the worst law, in the hands of a good enforcer, becomes perfect.

The Importance of Different Thinking and Perspectives

The importance of different thoughts and perspectives in the development of societies and the progress of civilizations is immense. Throughout human history, innovative and courageous ideas have propelled societies forward and led to significant changes. Therefore, individuals who aspire to be successful in any field must not be afraid of different thinking and perspectives.

Historical Perspective on Different Thoughts

In history, many scientists, artists, and thinkers have achieved great successes by challenging the widely accepted ideas of their time. Galileo Galilei revolutionized the scientific world by asserting that the Earth is not the center of the universe, but the Sun is. Similarly, Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity challenged classical physics and became one of the cornerstones of modern science. These examples demonstrate the importance of thinking differently and stepping outside the box.

Recognizing and Valuing Differences

Different thoughts and perspectives are not only important in the fields of science and art but also in every aspect of life. In the business world, innovation and competition are based on this diversity. A product or service’s success often comes from implementing an extraordinary idea. Therefore, individuals and companies striving for success should think about what they can do differently and value these differences.

Difference in the Field of Law

Creating differences in the field of law is also of great importance. Law can be defined as a set of rules and norms established to maintain social order and ensure justice. However, these rules and norms can change and develop over time. It is essential for legal professionals to analyze existing laws and regulations and generate new and innovative solutions. Moreover, to be successful in the field of law, it is necessary to specialize in a particular area and achieve exceptional success in that area instead of trying to do everything. For example, a lawyer can have extensive knowledge and experience in a specific area such as commercial law, criminal law, or human rights law and create a difference in that field.

Supporting Different Perspectives

Supporting different thoughts and perspectives in society is also of great importance. The education system should be structured in a way that allows individuals to think differently and be creative. Similarly, in the business world, an environment should be created where employees can share their innovative ideas and where these ideas are valued. This way, individuals can express themselves and use their potential to the maximum.

In Conclusion

One should not be afraid of different thoughts and perspectives. Because the reason civilization is at this level is thanks to people who think differently and recognize differences. No matter which profession group you belong to, if you want to be successful, ask yourself, “What can I do differently?” Notice the difference and chase after the difference you have caught. In law, difference means not doing every job, but perhaps doing a single different and exceptional job.

The Role of Communication Surveillance in Combating Crime

Technical surveillance and communication monitoring (phone tapping, message recordings, location tracking during incidents) play a crucial role in combating crime and criminal behavior. These methods provide significant contributions to the clarification of events and the identification of perpetrators. However, findings obtained through these means must be supported by other evidence (such as bank account transactions, financial exchanges, forensic findings, etc.) and subjected to comprehensive analysis. Otherwise, this great asset can also lead to unjust and serious grievances.

The data obtained from communication surveillance may not be sufficient evidence on its own. What a person says on the phone may be completely opposite to their true intentions. For instance, statements made in anger or boasting can lead to misunderstandings. Additionally, the likelihood of someone acting on what they say in a phone call is quite low. People generally actualize only a small portion of what they say over the phone in real life.

Therefore, it is extremely important to evaluate the data obtained from communication surveillance correctly and fairly. Phone tapping records or messages alone may not be enough to prove a person’s guilt. Such evidence should be considered alongside other tangible evidence and cross-analyzed. Only in this way can fair and accurate results be achieved.

In conclusion, technical surveillance and communication monitoring methods can be powerful tools in the fight against crime. However, these methods must be used legally and carefully, ensuring that personal rights are not violated and justice is served. Every piece of evidence must be evaluated not in isolation but together with other evidence to reach a fair and accurate outcome.

Communication surveillance and the fight against crime is a process conducted on the delicate balance between technology and justice. In this process, every step taken with care ensures that both criminals are brought to justice and the innocent are protected. It should not be forgotten that “a person is responsible not for their intentions but for the actions they perform.”

The Intricacies of Finding the Perpetrator

There is no certainty in suspicion; there is no such thing as ‘this definitely cannot happen’ or ‘this person definitely wouldn’t do it.’ Likewise, in illuminating incidents and collecting evidence, the circle is expanded starting with the person closest to the victim, who is assumed to be definitely not involved. It is proven by experience that, in general, those whom we say ‘they definitely wouldn’t do it’ turn out to be the culprits, and these culprits do not neglect to participate in the investigation and search for the perpetrator.

In the processes of clarifying crimes and identifying perpetrators, it is never correct to talk about certainty. In the stages of revealing the aspects of incidents that remain in the dark and collecting evidence, attention should also be paid to individuals who are thought to be unlikely to be perpetrators. Because, during the examination of events, all kinds of possibilities should be considered. In this process, the suspicion circle is expanded starting from the person closest to the victim and no detail should be overlooked.

Past experiences have shown that, often, the individuals we think ‘they definitely wouldn’t do it’ can indeed turn out to be guilty. Therefore, it is important to evaluate all possibilities without prejudice and impartially. Prejudices against individuals can lead to the misinterpretation of evidence and the obscuring of crimes. Hence, for the sake of justice, it is necessary to approach every suspect equally and act with an impartial perspective.

In judicial processes, even the smallest detail that is overlooked in the research and searches to identify the perpetrator can lead to significant results. Therefore, even the slightest suspicion should be carefully examined and all possibilities should be considered until its correctness is confirmed. The concept of suspicion plays a key role in illuminating incidents and every step taken in this process is of great importance for justice to prevail.

In conclusion, there is no such thing as ‘this definitely cannot happen’ or ‘this person definitely wouldn’t do it’ in suspicion. Likewise, in illuminating incidents and collecting evidence, the circle is expanded starting with the person closest to the victim, who is assumed to be definitely not involved. It is proven by experience that, in general, those whom we say ‘they definitely wouldn’t do it’ turn out to be the culprits, and these culprits do not neglect to participate in the investigation and search for the perpetrator.

A residence permit is a permit that allows foreigners who want to stay in Turkey for more than the period allowed by their visa or visa exemption or more than 90 days. The residence permit, which is issued to ensure public safety and order and minimize potential risks, is a requirement of international law.

What is the Duration of a Residence Permit?

Foreigners who want to stay in the Republic of Turkey for more than 90 days must obtain a residence permit. After obtaining the residence permit, the foreign person must come to Turkey within 6 months. Otherwise, the obtained residence permit will be considered invalid.

What are the Conditions for Obtaining a Residence Permit in Turkey?

The condition for obtaining a residence permit in Turkey is not to be among the persons who are not allowed to enter the country and who will not be granted a visa.

1) Those whose entry into Turkey is prohibited,

2) Those who cannot justify their purpose of entry into Turkey, transit through Turkey, or stay in Turkey with valid reasons,

3) Those who are considered objectionable in terms of public order or public safety,

4) Those carrying one of the diseases considered as a threat to public health,

5) Those who are suspects or convicts of crimes that constitute grounds for extradition,

6) Those who do not have a passport or a document replacing a passport with a validity of at least 60 days beyond the end of the visa, visa exemption, or residence permit period,

7) Those who do not have valid health insurance covering the duration of their stay,

8) Those who do not have sufficient and regular financial means to cover the duration of their stay in Turkey,

9) Those who do not accept to pay the debts and fines arising from a visa violation or previous residence permit.

These are the general conditions for obtaining a residence permit in Turkey.

What are the Types of Residence Permits in Turkey?

1. Short-Term Residence Permit

A short-term residence permit is the type of permit that is easier to obtain compared to other residence permits. Persons mentioned in Article 31 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection can obtain a short-term residence permit. For those who are not included in the last two clauses of the relevant article, a short-term residence permit is granted for a period of “two years.” Persons holding a short-term residence permit must specify their address of stay in Turkey. Applications for a short-term residence permit are made to the consulates of the Republic of Turkey in the country of citizenship or residence of the foreigner.

According to Article 31 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458, persons who will be granted a short-term residence permit are listed below:

– Foreigners coming for scientific research (It is necessary to present the permission document related to the scientific research at the application stage.)

– Foreigners who own immovable property in Turkey (The immovable property must be in the status of a residence.)

– Foreigners who will establish a commercial connection or business (In this context, it is possible to present invitation letters sent by companies as a basis.)

– Foreigners who will participate in in-service training programs (It is necessary to present documents showing who will provide the training, how long it will last, etc.)

– Foreigners who will come for education or similar purposes within the framework of agreements to which the Republic of Turkey is a party or student exchange programs (The permit period to be granted will be equal to the education period.)

– Foreigners who will stay for tourism purposes

– Foreigners who will receive treatment provided they do not carry one of the diseases considered a threat to public health (Here, the permit period is granted considering the treatment period. Only the person receiving treatment can benefit from this permit, companions cannot benefit from this permit.)

– Foreigners who are required to stay in Turkey based on the request or decision of judicial or administrative authorities

– Foreigners who will be transferred to a short-term residence permit if they lose the conditions for a family residence permit

– Foreigners who will attend Turkish language courses (This course must be an approved course by the Ministry of National Education.)

– Foreigners who will participate in education, research, internship, and courses in Turkey through public institutions (It is granted for a maximum period of 1 year.)

– Foreigners who apply within six months of graduating from higher education institutions in Turkey (It is granted for a maximum period of 1 year in one go.)

– Those who do not work in Turkey but will make an investment in the scope and amount to be determined by the Council of Ministers and their foreign spouse, the minor or dependent foreign child of themselves and their spouse (The upper limit is 5 years.)

– Foreigners who are citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (The upper limit is 5 years.) can obtain a short-term residence permit.

2. Long-Term Residence Permit

Foreigners who have stayed in Turkey continuously for at least 8 years with a residence permit or who meet certain conditions determined by the Ministry of Interior can be granted an indefinite residence permit by the governorships with the approval of the Ministry. A foreigner holding a long-term residence permit has the right to reside indefinitely. The conditions for obtaining a long-term residence permit are as follows:

– Having stayed in Turkey with a residence permit continuously for at least 8 years,

– Not having received social assistance in the last 3 years,

– Having sufficient and regular financial means to support themselves or their family, if any,

– Having valid health insurance,

– Not posing a threat to public order or public safety.

Persons who are not eligible for a long-term residence permit are:

– Refugees,

– Conditional refugees,

– Persons with secondary protection status,

– Persons with humanitarian residence permits,

– Persons under temporary protection.

3. Student Residence Permit

It is issued for foreign students residing in Turkey. A student residence permit is granted to the following persons:

– Foreigners attending primary and secondary education if they do not have a family residence permit,

– Foreigners studying at associate degree, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels in higher education institutions in our country are granted a residence permit for the duration of their education.

In a student residence permit, it is required to present information and documents showing that the foreigner will study in Turkey, not to be among the foreigners not allowed to enter Turkey, and to provide address information where they will stay in Turkey.

4. Family Residence Permit

It is the residence permit granted to the foreign spouse, the foreign child of themselves or their spouse who is a Turkish citizen or has a residence permit. This residence permit is also granted to the minor or dependent foreign child of refugees and persons with secondary protection status, or their spouses.

A family residence permit is issued for a maximum period of 3 years at a time. The duration of the family residence permit cannot exceed the duration of the residence permit of the person on whom the family residence permit is based.

5. Touristic Residence Permit

It is a type of short-term residence permit applied for by foreigners who want to stay in Turkey for tourism purposes.

The conditions for obtaining a touristic residence permit are as follows:

– Not being among the unacceptable passengers,

– Having accommodation conditions that meet general health and safety standards,

– Requesting a residence permit stating that they will stay for tourism purposes and presenting the necessary documents,

– Providing a criminal record certificate issued by the competent authorities of the country of citizenship or legal residence if requested,

– Providing address information where they will stay in Turkey.

How to Obtain a Residence Permit for Foreigners?

The preliminary application for obtaining a residence permit for foreigners is made through the e-residence system on the website of the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. After the preliminary application, a pre-registration form must be filled out. After the application, an appointment date and time are given to the applicant. The foreigner must submit the pre-registration form and the required documents to the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management on the specified appointment date and time. Residence permit applications are not yet accepted from abroad.

According to the legal regulation, the residence permit application is concluded within a maximum of 90 days. This period starts from the date when the information and documents are fully delivered to the competent authority. In practice, the residence permit is issued within an average of 10-30 days.

What are the Durations of Residence Permits?

– As a rule, short-term residence permits can be granted for a maximum of 2 years each time.

– A family residence permit is granted for a maximum of 3 years each time. However, the duration of the family residence permit cannot exceed the duration of the residence permit of the supporter.

– A student residence permit is issued to cover the duration of the education of the foreigner. In addition, if the education period of the foreign student is less than 1 year, the student residence permit cannot exceed the education period.

– A long-term residence permit is granted indefinitely to the foreign person applying.

– Tourism residence permits, treatment residence permits, and residence permits obtained by purchasing real estate are granted for a maximum of 2 years each time.

Both residence permit and work permit applications and appointment requests are made online, and the procedures require experience and knowledge due to their complexity.

In this regard; One of our solution partners, Ömer Faruk BOZKURT, has followed and concluded the work and transactions related to work permits and residence permits (residence cards) of approximately 10,000 employees of Chinese companies in previous periods. Due to his excellent knowledge of bureaucracy and the follow-up system, quick and positive results can be obtained instantly.

Foreigners can stay in Turkey under certain conditions. There are two main regulations on this issue: the Work Permit and the Residence Permit.

Is it possible to work in Turkey without a Work Permit?

Individuals holding a blue card and foreigners specified in other laws or international treaties or agreements to which Turkey is a party can work in our country without a work permit. Foreigners who do not fall under these categories must obtain a work permit to work or be employed in Turkey. Work permit applications can be made to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, embassies, and consulates. Hence, it is possible to apply from abroad.

Types of Work Permits:

Definite Term Work Permit:

   A definite term work permit is granted for up to one year for the first application, under the condition of working under a specified employer and in a predetermined business sector. This permit allows working only in designated workplaces or other workplaces in the same sector without exceeding the duration of the employment contract.

   Article 10/1 of the International Labor Force Law: “In case of a positive evaluation of the application, the foreigner will be granted a work permit valid for up to one year, provided that they work in a specific job at a workplace belonging to a real or legal person or a public institution or organization, or other workplaces in the same business sector, without exceeding the duration of the job or service contract.”

   After the initial period of the definite term work permit ends, it is possible to apply for an extension. If the extension application is accepted, the foreigner can be granted a work permit for up to two years for the first extension and up to three years for subsequent extensions, under the same employer.

Indefinite Term Work Permit:

   Foreigners who have had a legal work permit in Turkey for at least eight years or hold a long-term residence permit are entitled to an indefinite term work permit. Foreigners with an indefinite term work permit can work within the country without job or employer dependency, benefiting from social security and other legal rights similarly to Turkish citizens, except for citizenship rights such as voting, being elected, and holding public office.

   The indefinite term work permit includes documents that must be updated every five years from the date of issuance. Updating must be completed within six months before the end of the five-year period. However, even foreigners with indefinite term work permits cannot work in certain job fields restricted to Turkish citizens only.

Independent Work Permit:

   An independent work permit allows foreigners to operate businesses on their own in Turkey. This permit is especially aimed at foreign professionals with certain qualifications and those who wish to establish a business in Turkey. Under this permit, foreigners can work without being bound to a specific employer.

   Applications for independent work permits are evaluated based on the foreigner’s educational background, professional experience, the economic contribution of their activities in Turkey, and other criteria. This permit aims to facilitate the activities of foreign investors in Turkey.

   If the application is positively evaluated, the foreigner is granted the right to work independently in Turkey. With this permit, foreigners can establish their own businesses in Turkey.

Professions Prohibited for Foreigners in Turkey:

– Dentistry

– Pharmacy

– Veterinary Medicine

– Responsible Manager in Private Hospitals

– Law

– Notary

– Private Security Officer

– Certain jobs under the Cabotage Law

– Customs Brokerage

– Tourist Guiding

Applications for Work Permits from Within Turkey:

To apply for a work permit from within Turkey, a foreigner must hold a residence permit valid for at least six months. For foreigners with a residence permit valid for at least six months, the authorized authority for applications within Turkey is the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Work permit applications must first be made directly to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security through the “Online Work Permit Application System.” After the application is made, the application form and other documents must be submitted to the Ministry within six business days by hand or by mail, after the completion of the electronic registration.

Applications for Work Permits from Abroad:

Work permit applications made from abroad must be submitted to the Turkish consulate or embassy in the foreigner’s country of citizenship or legal residence. Work visa applications made by foreigners to Turkish embassies and consulates are forwarded to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Duly submitted work visa applications without information or document deficiencies are evaluated within thirty days. If the foreigner will work for an employer, the employer must upload and approve the required information and documents via the e-Government portal within thirty days from the application date. If the foreigner will not work for an employer, it is sufficient to apply to the Turkish consulate or embassy in their country of citizenship or legal residence.

A foreigner whose work visa is approved must come to Turkey within six months. Otherwise, the work permit visa is canceled.

Does a Foreigner with a Work Permit Need to Obtain a Residence Permit?

A work permit issued by the Republic of Turkey is also considered a residence permit. Therefore, a foreigner with a work permit does not need to obtain a separate residence permit. Similarly, if the work permit expires, the residence permit is also considered expired. In this case, the foreigner whose work permit has expired must obtain a residence permit within ten days from the date of expiration. Otherwise, a deportation decision is issued. If the foreigner continues to stay in the country despite this decision, an administrative detention decision is applied. To avoid these situations, a residence permit should be obtained within sixty days before the work permit expires.

Documents Required for Work Permit Application:

A foreigner applying for a work permit in Turkey must first prepare the necessary documents for the application accurately and completely. The foreigner can submit these documents to the relevant authority to make the work permit application. The documents required for the application are listed below:

Documents to be provided by the employer:

– Application petition

– Application form for work permit

– Balance sheet profit and loss statement from the previous year

– Trade registry gazette

– Activity certificate

– Power of attorney

– Copy of the employee’s diploma and passport

Documents to be provided by the employee:

– Diploma, temporary graduation certificate

– Equivalence certificate

– Certificate of competence if working in an educational institution

– Residence permit with at least 6 months validity

– Employment contract between employer and employee

– Copy of passport

– Copy of diploma

– Photograph

Both residence permit and work permit applications and appointment bookings are made online. Since these procedures are complex and require experience and knowledge, it is beneficial to seek professional assistance. In this regard, our solution partner Ömer Faruk BOZKURT has successfully handled work permits and residence permits (residence cards) for approximately 10,000 Chinese company employees in previous periods. Due to his excellent knowledge of bureaucracy and the tracking system, quick and positive results can be obtained instantly.

The Role and Importance of Doubt in Justice

The role of doubt in the administration of justice has been a cornerstone of legal systems throughout history. The elucidation of crimes and the identification of perpetrators are made possible through meticulously conducted investigations and evidence collection processes. Doubt is the most critical component of this process because elucidating crimes and uncovering perpetrators can only be achieved through doubt.

The role of doubt in elucidating crimes is not only in favor of the defendant. It is equally crucial for identifying the real perpetrators and ensuring justice is served. Doubt functions as a guiding light in investigative processes. Every detail, every piece of evidence left behind must be meticulously examined as they play a vital role in the administration of justice. Doubt serves as a balancing element in identifying culprits and protecting the innocent.

In legal systems, doubt is a critical tool in determining guilt or innocence. Investigations based on doubt ensure that evidence is carefully evaluated and that no detail is overlooked. Thus, the correct elucidation of crimes and the bringing of true perpetrators to justice are achieved.

In conclusion: “The elucidation of crimes and the identification of perpetrators can only be achieved through doubt. Yes, doubt is a presumption in favor of the defendant. However, elucidating crimes and uncovering perpetrators can only be achieved through doubt.”

Turkey Citizenship Requirements

In Article 11 of the Turkish Citizenship Law (TVK), the ways of “acquiring Turkish citizenship later” are regulated. The foreigner who wants to acquire Turkish citizenship must meet the following conditions:

• Must be mature and have the power of discernment.
• Must reside in Turkey for 5 years backwards from the date of application.
• Should confirm with his behavior that he has decided to settle in Turkey.
• Must meet the general health conditions.
• Must have good morals.
• Should speak Turkish sufficiently.
• Must have an income or occupation sufficient for the subsistence of himself and his dependents in Turkey.
• Should not be an obstacle in terms of national security and public order.

Buying Real Estate for Turkish Citizenship

In Article 31/1-b of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (YUKK), “having immovable property in Turkey” is among the situations where a short-term residence permit can be granted. The person who will obtain a short-term residence permit by owning immovable property in Turkey must first acquire an immovable property and then apply for a short-term residence permit and reside in Turkey for at least 5 years without interruption. After residing for at least 5 years, he can apply for Turkish citizenship. The spouse and minor child of the person who acquires Turkish citizenship also acquire citizenship. The regulation in this article is actually a situation that makes it easier to obtain a residence permit. It is not a sine qua non condition for acquiring Turkish Citizenship depending on residence. However, in the acquisition of citizenship, it is a positive reason for appreciation that shows that the person intends to settle in Turkey. In addition, the value of the immovable property does not have to be 400,000 USD, which is stipulated in the acquisition of Citizenship by Investment by purchasing Real Estate. It is enough to have only one resident. Both are different arrangements.

Acquisition of Turkish Citizenship by Investment

Among the “exceptional cases in the acquisition of Turkish citizenship” stipulated in Article 12 of the TVK, the acquisition of citizenship by investment is also counted.

As a fixed capital investment, the investment amount must be worth a minimum of 500,000 USD. After this investment is determined by the Ministry of Industry and Technology, it is possible to acquire Turkish citizenship.  By the Ministry of Industry and Technology; Citizenship can be acquired through the complete purchase of a non-public company of fixed capital or by becoming a partner in the company at a certain rate. Persons who will apply for this method cannot transfer their shares in the company for three years.

Foreigners who want to obtain citizenship by purchasing real estate or by making an immovable sales promise contract must purchase real estate worth at least 400,000 USD and an annotation that will not be sold for three years must be placed on the title deed. It is not necessary to purchase the real estate for Turkish citizenship. Citizenship can also be acquired through a contract of promise to sell real estate. The most important difference between acquiring Turkish citizenship by investment and citizenship gained by purchasing real estate is that there is no residency requirement.

Persons who are determined by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security to employ at least 50 people are also entitled to acquire Turkish citizenship.

In order to acquire Turkish citizenship by depositing money into a deposit account, foreigners who are determined by the BRSA to have deposited at least 500,000 USD or the equivalent amount of foreign currency in banks in Turkey for three years, provided that they keep the deposit for three years, may be eligible for citizenship. The relevant amount can be deposited into the same account as well as in different accounts.

Foreigners who want to acquire citizenship by investing in government debt instruments must pay at least 500,000 USD; Government Domestic Debt Securities, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Liquidity Bonds, Bank Bonds, Asset and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Financing Bonds, Income-Indexed Securities, Asset and Mortgage-Backed Securities, Private Sector Bonds and Income Partnership Bonds.  People who invest in these instruments and hold them for three years can acquire citizenship.

People who deposit at least 500,000 USD into their private retirement account and keep it in the system for three years can also gain citizenship.

How to Apply for Turkish Citizenship by Investment?

The application for Turkish citizenship by investment is made with a petition to the General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs. Before the application, it must be determined by the relevant ministry or institution that the necessary conditions are met. The documents required for this application are listed below:

1) Citizenship application petition,

2) The applicant’s passport or passport substitute document,

3) Birth certificate of the applicant

4) Marital status certificate of the applicant: Marriage certificate if married, divorce certificate if divorced, death certificate of spouse if widowed,

5) A copy of the birth certificate of the applicant himself and his family

6) 2 biometric photographs of the applicant,

7) Receipt showing that the service fee has been deposited in the finance cashier,

8) If the real estate is purchased, the real estate valuation report showing the value of the real estate,

9) Document showing the investment made by the applicant (for example, if the real estate has been purchased, the land registry record, if money has been deposited into the deposit account, the documents to be obtained from the bank, etc.)

If there is a deficiency in these documents required for the application, the applicant is given time to correct the deficiency. If the deficiency is not corrected within the given time, the application will be rejected.

there is a deficiency in these documents required for the application, the applicant is given time to correct the deficiency. If the deficiency is not corrected within the given time, the application will be rejected.

The application for the acquisition of Turkish citizenship by investment is finalized in approximately 3 months.

In the last few years, the interest of foreigners, especially Chinese entrepreneurs and investors, in acquiring Turkish Citizenship through Real Estate investment has been increasing, as it is the fastest and clearest solution for the acquisition of Turkish citizenship in Turkey, which has strategic importance.

As mentioned above; Acquiring Turkish citizenship in return for a certain investment is the easiest and fastest solution. It is possible for foreigners to acquire Turkish Citizenship by one of the ways of capital investment of 500,000 USD, investment fund participation shares or government debt instrument or 400,000 USD of real estate purchase and employment of 50 people, provided that it complies with the foreign quota conditions. Investments must be permanent for 3 years. In case of investment in this way, transactions are concluded in as little as 3 months.

The most preferred way is to buy real estate. Real estate in Turkey is one of the best investment tools for foreign and Turkish entrepreneurs due to its continuous appreciation and high rental prices. Ultimately, although real estate purchased for 3 years cannot be sold, there are all kinds of savings opportunities, including sales, at the end of 3 years.

The solution partner of our Office in this field is Hakan AKÇAM, who was appointed as the President of the All-Realtors Association, which was established by the decree of our President. All Realtor’s Association is the highest organization that has the only say in national and international real estate investment and has completed its structuring in every province and district of Turkey in a very short time. In the overseas structuring, appointments have been made to the TRNC, the United Kingdom, England and Azerbaijan, and the structuring processes related to other investor countries are continuing. It provides professional services both in the acquisition of Turkish Citizenship and in the purchase, rental and sale of individual/commercial real estate.

In this sense, it is very meaningful and important for us to work with Turkey’s top umbrella organization, which provides professional services in real estate investment to be made for the acquisition of Turkish Citizenship and in the purchase, rental and sale of individual/commercial real estate, factories and storage, with our solution partner TEDB, for reliability and fast solution.

Basic principles that should not be overlooked in the view and solution of events

3. Presumption of Innocence

The presumption of innocence is one of the fundamental principles of the justice system, stating that a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle is based on the assumption that anyone accused of a crime remains innocent throughout the trial process until a final verdict is reached. The presumption of innocence plays a crucial role in ensuring justice and is one of the core tenets of law.

This principle means that any doubt should favor the defendant, and the evidence must clearly demonstrate guilt. The presumption of innocence is established to prevent the wrongful conviction of innocent individuals. Rooted in the rule of law, this principle aims to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. It is particularly important for ensuring that justice is served and that innocent people do not suffer unjustly.

The foundation of this legal principle safeguards human dignity and personal freedoms. According to the presumption of innocence, every individual accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This approach not only protects individual rights but also strengthens public confidence in the justice system.

Undoubtedly, another significant aspect of the presumption of innocence is its contribution to reinforcing the sense of justice in society. The understanding that guilt must be conclusively proven and, failing that, the individual’s innocence must be maintained ensures that the justice system operates impartially and reliably. This principle encourages legal professionals and judges to remain unbiased in their decision-making processes and supports the application of fair trial principles.

In conclusion, doubt is a presumption in favor of the defendant; also known as the presumption of innocence, this principle is regarded as an essential one in the dispensation of justice. For it is better for dozens of suspects to go unpunished than for one person to be wrongfully convicted.

We visited Mr. Hakan AKÇAM, who was appointed as the President of the Union of All Real Estate Consultants (TEDB) established on 18/09/2024 with the decree of our esteemed President. We consulted on the future of the real estate sector and the areas of activity of TEDB.

The Union of All Real Estate Consultants is the highest authority with sole authority in national and international real estate investment and has quickly completed its organization in every province and district of Turkey. In its international organization, appointments have been made in the TRNC, the United Kingdom, England, and Azerbaijan, and the organization processes related to other investor countries are ongoing.

In recent years, due to its strategic importance, interest from foreigners, especially Chinese entrepreneurs and investors, is increasing as it is the fastest and clearest solution for acquiring Turkish citizenship. In this regard, working with TEDB, our solution partner, is very meaningful and important for us to provide reliability and fast solutions, whether for real estate investments aimed at acquiring Turkish citizenship or for the professional services in individual/commercial real estate, factory, and storage purchases, rentals, and sales offered by Turkey’s highest umbrella organization.