Basic Principles Not be Overlooked in The View and Solution of Events

2. Cause of the Incident

Every interaction leaves certain traces at the scene of the crime. According to Locard’s principle, any contact leaves a trace. These traces are extremely important for solving the crime. However, detecting these traces requires detailed knowledge and expertise. The process of collecting evidence must be done meticulously because even a small mistake can change the course of the investigation.

Evidence is a fundamental element in the clarification of the case. Physical traces are more reliable than witness statements because they provide concrete evidence. But witnesses also play an important role in understanding the case. However, testimony is a subjective experience and the process of recall may change over time. Therefore, witness testimony may be weak in some cases.

Nowadays, many cases are concluded on the basis of witness testimony. This may indicate that the process of collecting and analysing evidence is not given due importance. However, in the justice system, material evidence should come before witness statements. Because material evidence provides more objective and concrete information.

In conclusion: “Every contact leaves a trace (Locard). Traces (Evidence) are the elements that illuminate the event. Identifying traces requires specialisation and dexterity. The weakest trace is the witness. However, unfortunately, even today, many judgements are made on the basis of witness statements instead of evidence research.”